{"id":7,"date":"2015-04-28T19:00:06","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T19:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/normamegraphsen.wordpress.com\/?p=7"},"modified":"2026-01-03T14:53:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T21:53:57","slug":"what-does-me-graphsen-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=7","title":{"rendered":"What does &#8220;me graphsen&#8221; mean? On Making, Meaning, and Authorship"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"1207\">\u201c<strong data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"856\">Me graphsen<\/strong>\u201d (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd) literally means <em data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"899\">\u201cwrote me\u201d<\/em> or <em data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"914\">\u201cdrew me\u201d<\/em> in Attic Greek. It comes from <em data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"961\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (grapho)<\/em>\u2014to write, to draw, or to paint. From this same root we get a whole family of English words: <em data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1083\">graph, graphic, calligraphy<\/em> (beautiful writing), <em data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1116\">geography<\/em> (earth writing), <em data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1145\">biography<\/em> (life writing), <em data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1175\">lithography<\/em> (stone writing), and many more.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1569\">In ancient Greece, craftsmen\u2014particularly potters and painters\u2014often signed their work using phrases like <strong data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1330\">me graphsen<\/strong> or the more common <strong data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1364\">me poiesen<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd), meaning <em data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1399\">\u201cmade me.\u201d<\/em> These inscriptions were written as though spoken by the object itself: <em data-start=\"1471\" data-end=\"1513\">so-and-so made me; so-and-so painted me.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=83\">The art quite literally spoke on behalf of its creator<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1571\" data-end=\"1617\">That idea has always resonated deeply with me.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1947\">As an artist, a writer, and a lover of mythology, I am drawn to forms of making where image, story, and meaning are inseparable. Much of my work\u2014both visual and written\u2014is narrative in nature. It tells stories, borrows from ancient traditions, and participates in a lineage where art is not merely decorative, but communicative.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2319\">During my time in the fine art department at Brigham Young University\u2013Idaho, I took several ceramics courses. One assignment remains a favorite: recreating a historical vessel or technique. Because of my enduring fascination with Greek mythology and classical art, I chose to recreate a <strong data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2248\">lekythos<\/strong> (\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2), a cylindrical vessel traditionally used to store olive oil.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2319\">The depiction on the surface is of Nike, Goddess of Victory, holding a winner\u2019s sash\u2014a traditional athletic prize\u2014poised as though presenting it to a champion.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2644\">In this piece, I included both a potter\u2019s signature and a painter\u2019s signature, echoing the conventions of ancient Greek ceramics. It was an exercise not only in technique, but in <em data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2512\">authorship<\/em>\u2014in understanding what it means to make something that stands within a tradition while still bearing the mark of an individual hand.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2646\" data-end=\"2866\">This way of thinking continues to shape my work. Whether through illustration, painting, or storytelling, I am interested in art that carries its origins with it\u2014art that quietly says, <em data-start=\"2831\" data-end=\"2866\">someone made me, and <a href=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?page_id=86\">here is why<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2868\" data-end=\"2923\">(Images of the lekythos and detail views appear below.)<\/p>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=7&quot;}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=137'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?fit=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?w=2432&amp;ssl=1 2432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?resize=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" data-attachment-id=\"137\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=137\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?fit=2432%2C4320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2432,4320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XT1030&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1424185740&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.499&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00866&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20150217_150900351\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Image of Nike (Goddess of Victory) presenting the victor&amp;#8217;s sash.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150900351.jpg?fit=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-137'>\n\t\t\t\tImage of Nike (Goddess of Victory) presenting the victor&#8217;s sash.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=136'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?fit=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?w=2432&amp;ssl=1 2432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?resize=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" data-attachment-id=\"136\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=136\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?fit=2432%2C4320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2432,4320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XT1030&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1424185730&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.499&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00866&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20150217_150850495\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;My painter&amp;#8217;s signature on the side of the lekythos.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150850495.jpg?fit=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-136'>\n\t\t\t\tMy painter&#8217;s signature on the side of the lekythos.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=142'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?fit=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?w=2432&amp;ssl=1 2432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?resize=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" data-attachment-id=\"142\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=142\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?fit=2432%2C4320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2432,4320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XT1030&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1424185819&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.499&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00866&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20150217_151019324\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Detail of the decorative motif on the neck of the lekythos.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151019324.jpg?fit=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-142'>\n\t\t\t\tDetail of the decorative motif on the neck of the lekythos.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=140'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?fit=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?w=2432&amp;ssl=1 2432w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?resize=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" data-attachment-id=\"140\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=140\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?fit=2432%2C4320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2432,4320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XT1030&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1424185802&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.499&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00866&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20150217_151001831\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Detail of my painter&amp;#8217;s signiture.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_151001831.jpg?fit=576%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-140'>\n\t\t\t\tDetail of my painter&#8217;s signiture.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=139'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?w=4320&amp;ssl=1 4320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?w=2475&amp;ssl=1 2475w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"139\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?attachment_id=139\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?fit=4320%2C2432&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4320,2432\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XT1030&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1424185778&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.499&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01666&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20150217_150937029_HDR\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;My potter&amp;#8217;s signature carved into the clay after the form was thrown on the potter&amp;#8217;s wheel.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/img_20150217_150937029_hdr.jpg?fit=825%2C464&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-139'>\n\t\t\t\tMy potter&#8217;s signature carved into the clay after the form was thrown on the potter&#8217;s wheel.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An exploration of the ancient Greek phrase me graphsen (\u201cwrote me\u201d), authorship in classical art, and how narrative, mythology, and making continue to shape my work as an artist and writer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","without-featured-image"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6v7yg-7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1922,"url":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=1922","url_meta":{"origin":7,"position":0},"title":"Sons of Apollo series","author":"normasue","date":"July 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A Greek mythology retelling about the centaurs.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mythology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mythology","link":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-03-24_13-59-57_7946107803744239349539.jpeg?fit=1200%2C621&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-03-24_13-59-57_7946107803744239349539.jpeg?fit=1200%2C621&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-03-24_13-59-57_7946107803744239349539.jpeg?fit=1200%2C621&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-03-24_13-59-57_7946107803744239349539.jpeg?fit=1200%2C621&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-03-24_13-59-57_7946107803744239349539.jpeg?fit=1200%2C621&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2085,"url":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=2085","url_meta":{"origin":7,"position":1},"title":"Why I Created an Olympian Gods Illustration Series Before Writing My Centaur Mythology Novels","author":"normasue","date":"March 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Before introducing the mythic creatures who inhabit my novels, especially the centaurs, I began by illustrating the Olympian gods of Greek mythology. This post explains why I created the series, why I\u2019m reopening the archive now, and how these familiar mythic figures form the foundation for the stories in my\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Current Projects&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Current Projects","link":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20221128_134443-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C568&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20221128_134443-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C568&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20221128_134443-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C568&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20221128_134443-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C568&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20221128_134443-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C568&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":758,"url":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=758","url_meta":{"origin":7,"position":2},"title":"Battling the Centaurs: Myth, Inspiration, and the Story Behind Sons of Apollo","author":"normasue","date":"February 13, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Explore the Centauromachy myth and how it inspired Sons of Apollo, a clean, adult mythic fantasy retelling Greek mythology from the centaurs\u2019 perspective.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Sons of Apollo Series&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Sons of Apollo Series","link":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?cat=121"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/423-21.jpg?fit=1200%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/423-21.jpg?fit=1200%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/423-21.jpg?fit=1200%2C330&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/423-21.jpg?fit=1200%2C330&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/423-21.jpg?fit=1200%2C330&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105,"url":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=105","url_meta":{"origin":7,"position":3},"title":"Meet Stilbe: Oracle of Apollo","author":"normasue","date":"January 6, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Meet Stilbe, a little-known figure from Greek mythology reimagined as the Oracle of Apollo in the Sons of Apollo fantasy series.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Characters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Characters","link":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Oracle-tiny-pix.jpg?fit=234%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2101,"url":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=2101","url_meta":{"origin":7,"position":4},"title":"Why Is Poseidon Associated with Horses?","author":"normasue","date":"June 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Many people know Poseidon as the Greek god of the sea, but one of his most important symbols is the horse. Discover why the ancient Greeks connected horses, storms, earthquakes, and the sea, and what these symbols reveal about Poseidon's deeper role in mythology.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7C84240D-1AA0-4B39-80CB-0D7C52854D4E20250129_112137-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7C84240D-1AA0-4B39-80CB-0D7C52854D4E20250129_112137-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7C84240D-1AA0-4B39-80CB-0D7C52854D4E20250129_112137-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/normasueoneil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7C84240D-1AA0-4B39-80CB-0D7C52854D4E20250129_112137-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":804,"url":"https:\/\/normasueoneil.com\/?p=804","url_meta":{"origin":7,"position":5},"title":"The Centaurs: A Fascinating Trope From Greek Mythology","author":"normasue","date":"April 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f The Centaurs: A Fascinating Trope from Greek Mythology By Norma Sue O\u2019NeilUpdated October 2025 \u00a0 The Enduring Allure of Mythical Beasts From fire-breathing dragons to seductive sirens, the creatures of Greek mythology have captivated readers for thousands of years. 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